High blood fat, 'face' prophet? Doctor's reminder: If you have 4 symptoms, you'd better go check it out
The main components of blood lipids are triglycerides and cholesterol, of which triglycerides participate in the energy metabolism of the human body; cholesterol is mainly used for the synthesis of corneal cells, steroid hormones and bile acids.
There are two sources of human blood lipids, namely endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous blood lipids refer to the liver in the human liver. .Blood lipid components synthesized in fat and other tissue cells; exogenous blood lipids refer to blood lipid components ingested in food.
Under normal circumstances, exogenous blood lipids and endogenous blood lipids mutually restrict and disappear, and jointly maintain the balance of human blood lipid metabolism.
When the human body takes in substances such as food from food, the intestinal absorption of fat will increase, and the blood lipid level will also increase.
However, due to the increase of exogenous blood lipid levels, the fat synthesis in the liver will be inhibited to a certain extent, thereby reducing the secretion of endogenous blood lipids.
Due to the long-term influence of adverse factors such as high-fat and high-calorie diets, blood lipids will increase, and various chronic diseases are more likely to be induced. Therefore, it is very important to actively regulate blood lipid levels in the body.
What are the causes of hyperlipidemia?
The causes of hyperlipidemia can be divided into primary and secondary. Primary factors include genetic factors, physiological factors and living habits, and secondary factors are common in metabolic disorders.
Primary factors:
Genetic factors: due to single or multiple genetic defects in primary blood lipids, the receptors involved in lipoprotein transport and metabolism are relatively high. Enzymes or apolipoproteins are abnormal, and the genetic predisposition is obvious;
Physiological factors: the risk of elevated blood lipids increases with age, which can lead to elevated blood lipids;
Lifestyle habits: Excessive intake of high-cholesterol and high-saturated fatty acid foods, as well as smoking, drinking and other bad living habits can lead to hyperlipidemia.
Secondary factors: Secondary factors:
Metabolic disorders: such as diabetes, hypertension, myxedema, hypothyroidism, obesity, liver and kidney diseases and other metabolic disorders can cause hyperlipidemia;
Other factors: long-term use of drugs such as glucocorticoids, thiazide diuretics and estrogen deficiency can also lead to hyperlipidemia.
High blood fat, "face" prophet? Doctor's Tip: If You Have 4 Symptoms, You'd Better Get Checked
1: Eyelid xanthelasma
There is too much lipid in daily life, and it is easy to deposit in the whole body. Other parts cause localized skin uplifts, which are yellow, orange, brown-red, and are nodular. Plaques or papules are soft in texture and are called xanthotumors, which are most common around the eyelids.
If you find more and more eyelid yellow tumors, even more and more obvious, you must be vigilant, this is mainly a warning signal of elevated blood lipids in the body, or you are advised to see a doctor as soon as possible without delay.
Two: There are wrinkles on the bridge of the nose
Nose bridge folds mainly refer to the horizontal lines between the eyes and the bridge of the nose, which gradually deepen into wrinkles, also known as the "nose fold heart sign" of wrinkles.
This situation is more common in obese people, because obese people are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, elevated blood lipids, increased risk of vascular obstruction, and serious damage to health, so when you look in the mirror and find wrinkles on the bridge of the nose, you must seek medical attention as soon as possible, and don't be blindly confident .
Three: Aged rings appear in the eyes
The cornea has no blood vessels, and nutrition depends on the penetration between cells. The cornea is round and white or light yellow. Most of the ring spots are seriously excessive blood lipids in the body.
If nutrition cannot penetrate into the cornea, it will age and even affect vision, making people's vision blurred. It is recommended to seek medical screening as soon as possible without delay.
Four: Deepening of facial spots
With age, there will be spots on the face and hands. In a short period of time, large spots suddenly appear and the color deepens. This may be a signal of some kind of disease.
In addition to long-term exposure, increased pigmentation may be a manifestation of elevated blood lipids. We must actively adjust. It is best to see a doctor as soon as possible to control blood lipids within a reasonable range in time to reduce the risk of complications.
Extension - can hyperlipidemia be completely cured?
Many patients will ask whether hyperlipidemia can be cured clinically? The answer is yes. Hyperlipidemia can be cured. As long as you choose a good method, it is not difficult to treat hyperlipidemia. As long as you cooperate with the doctor and take medicine under the guidance of the doctor, hyperlipidemia can be cured. Today we come to think about the specific treatment of hyperlipidemia.
First of all, non-drug treatment is mainly to choose diet and exercise. Good eating habits are mainly light, which is the main method to reduce blood lipids. Light diet includes eating more green leafy vegetables and whole grains. There are many choices of green leafy vegetables, including cabbage, cabbage, endive , spinach, lettuce, etc. There are many choices of coarse grains, such as corn, millet, sorghum rice, buckwheat, etc. This eating habit is very conducive to controlling blood lipids. Exercise therapy is also the main way to reduce blood lipids. The main method is aerobic exercise. You can choose Jogging, swimming, cycling to lose weight to improve blood lipids.
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Secondly, drug treatment, different drugs can be selected according to different types of hyperlipidemia. For patients with hyperlipidemia of triglycerides, fibrate lipid-lowering drug therapy can be selected, and bezafibrate and fenofibrate can be selected clinically; For patients with high total cholesterol, statin lipid-lowering drugs can be selected for treatment, and long-term use is required. Statins lipid-lowering drugs include:
Atorvastatin calcium tablets, fluvastatin, and simvastatin have a good effect on lowering total cholesterol. In addition, some Chinese patent medicines can also lower blood lipids. The commonly used Hawthorn Jiangzhi Tablets, Zhibitai Capsules and Xuezhikang Capsules are all good choices.