Lung discomfort, throat prophet? If there are 2 abnormalities in the throat, it is recommended: be vigilant
The lungs play an important role in the human body, and have the title of the canopy of the five internal organs. The lungs are also relatively fragile and easily violated, so they are also called the "baby organs" of the human body.
Lung disease is often mistaken for a cold by many because the symptoms are similar to a cold and can be easily confused. If delayed treatment is sustainable, pneumonia will gradually appear and, in severe cases, lead to lung cancer. If you pay attention to physical changes in the early stage of lung disease and take measures to adjust, you can effectively prevent the continued deterioration of the lungs.
In fact, when any disease occurs, it sends some signals to the body. As long as we carefully grasp these signals, we can nip disease in its cradle.
01
about the lungs
What organ is the lung?
Lungs are an important part of the respiratory system and are directly related to people's lives and health. It is located on the chest and covers the heart. The upper end of the lung is bluntly rounded, called the apex, and protrudes upward through the opening in the chest at the base of the neck, with the bottom above the diaphragm.
It is called rib facing rib and rib space and mediastinum facing mediastinum. The bronchi in the middle of the face. . Blood vessels. Lymphatic vessels and nerves are called portals.
How many lobes does the lung have?
Normal people have left lung and right lung. The right lung is divided into the upper lung, the middle, and the left lung is divided into the upper three lobes. . Lower 2 lobes.
The projection of each lobe on the chest wall has a certain location. Understanding the projection of lung lobes on the body surface is of great significance for the localization and diagnosis of lung diseases, especially in chest CT or X-ray examinations.
Such as hypostatic pneumonia, often occurs in the right middle lobe and lower lobe. Secondary pulmonary tuberculosis often occurs in the upper lobes of both lungs. Bacterial pneumonia often occurs in the lower lobes of both lungs.
What's with the lung shadows?
Lung shadows are likely to be areas of inflammation or tumors in the lungs and must be further diagnosed.
Lung shadow usually refers to a high-density area in the lung parenchyma found on fluoroscopy, which usually appears as a mass or nodule on chest X-ray or chest X-ray or CT. The general standard for a mass is 4cm in diameter. The above nodule usually refers to a diameter of less than 3cm. .
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a lung infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and there will be shadows.
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Lung discomfort, throat prophet? If there are two abnormalities in the throat, the doctor recommends: Be vigilant
Anomaly one: hoarse voice
Hoarseness can also be caused by decreased lung function, which many people experience after lung injury, local inflammation or tumor formation. Under the influence of the tumor, the recurrent laryngeal nerve is compressed, and paralysis of the vocal cords may occur, followed by hoarseness.
In addition, some people have a cough with lung heat, and the cough is not adjusted in time, and the long-term cough will also make the voice hoarse.
If you find abnormalities when making sounds, be vigilant and check to see if your lung function is declining.
Anomaly 2: Throat swelling and pain
Usually, when we have a cold or anger, we also experience throat swelling and pain, which we generally think is caused by inflammation. In fact, sore throats can also occur when lesions develop in the lungs.
Especially when we take the medicine for a period of time without relief, or even feel that the mass is getting bigger, we should go to the hospital as soon as possible to do a lung CT to check whether there are any lesions in the lungs.
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Note: Eating the following six kinds of fruits often helps to moisten the lungs, clear the lungs and clear the lungs
- Starfruit
Star fruit contains a variety of ingredients that are beneficial to human health, such as sugar, vitamin A, vitamin C and various fiber qualities. acid.
The medicinal value of star fruit is also great. It has a good effect on the treatment of aphthous ulcers, chronic headaches, and swelling and pain from falls.
The fiber and acid it contains can solve the heat accumulation in the internal organs, clear dryness and moisten the intestines, and it is the most suitable heat-clearing fruit for those with heat in the lungs and stomach.
- Kiwi
Kiwi is known as the king of fruits. It is high in vitamin C, an antioxidant that not only removes free radicals but also boosts immunity.
In addition to vitamin c, it also contains nutrients rare in other fruits, carotene, natural inositol, folic acid, etc., the supplement of these substances is enough to make the body work properly.
- Pears
Pear tastes sweet and slightly sour. It is cool in nature, enters the lungs, and the stomach meridian; moistens the lungs and clears heat. Indications of hot cough, cough.
Pears can not only be eaten raw to treat heat and cough, but also pound juice, moisten the lungs and cool the heart, relieve sores and detoxify. Alcohol poisoning.
- Citrus
Citrus is rich in vitamin C, and regular consumption of citrus can prevent scurvy and night blindness. At the same time, citrus is rich in water, moistens the lungs and removes dryness, and can effectively reduce blood lipids and cholesterol, especially for patients with coronary heart disease.
In addition, citrus also has a good regulating effect on the stomach. Pregnant women are suitable for eating citrus in autumn, but no more than 3 per day. It is worth noting that citrus and radish are mutually restrained, so do not eat together.
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Extension: The three most lung-damaging behaviors, depending on how much you account for.
- Long-term heavy smoking
Long-term heavy smoking is the main factor leading to lung cancer. The smoke contains many toxic and harmful substances and carcinogens.
For example, the nicotine contained in cigarettes passes through the throat. After entering the bronchi and lungs, it can cause chronic bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction, emphysema, lung cancer and other respiratory diseases.
- Chronic grief
Some people may have heard of grief lungs, which means that if a person is chronically sad, it can damage the lungs. In fact, there are occasional little griefs and griefs in life that don't take a toll on the lungs.
Not only that, but it is also good for the lungs. The lungs get some small stimulation from time to time, which is a kind of healthy training for the lungs. However, if you are sad, your lungs are constantly irritated and hurt.
- Substance Abuse
The lungs are also vulnerable to drug damage. For example, drug-induced pneumonia is caused by penicillin allergy, and patients experience low-grade fever, cough, and chest tightness. Relevant data show that asthma. Pulmonary edema is also related to drugs.