Cerebral infarction is coming, sleep prophet? Reminder: 5 signs of sleeping, or a warning before a cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction is medically known as cerebral infarction, also known as ischemic stroke. , Intellectual disability is the main feature.
Intracerebral hemorrhage refers to primary non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, also known as spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage, accounting for 20%-30% of acute cerebrovascular disease, with an annual incidence rate of 60-80/100,000.
The fatality rate in the acute phase is 30% to 40%, which is the highest fatality rate among acute cerebrovascular diseases. Cerebral infarction refers to the ischemic necrosis or softening of local brain tissue caused by brain, blood circulation disorder, ischemia and hypoxia.
Cerebral infarction is the most common cerebrovascular disease, accounting for about 70% of all cerebrovascular diseases, and the incidence of cerebral infarction is getting higher and younger.
According to big data, about 4.6 million people in the world suffer from cerebral infarction every year, and more than 2 million people in China suffer from cerebral infarction every year, which is close to 50%. Cerebral infarction can be said to be a disease that threatens human life, that is, after cancer. This disease has the characteristics of "high disability rate" and "high mortality rate", and the outbreak is relatively sudden.
In general, the main causes of cerebral infarction are as follows:
First: hypertensive patients, cerebral infarction occurs due to long-term hypertension-induced cerebral atherosclerosis.
Second: In patients with hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia can increase blood viscosity and slow blood flow, resulting in cerebral infarction.
Third: Diabetes patients with diabetes can also lead to increased blood viscosity and high blood pressure, so diabetes is very likely to cause cerebral infarction.
Fourth: In patients with atrial fibrillation, cerebral embolism may occur due to the shedding of the mural thrombus. In patients with cerebral hemorrhage, infarction may occur after hemorrhage.
Cerebral infarction can occur at any age, and is common in hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, smoking and drinking, and long-term psychological stress, leading to cerebral atherosclerosis and vessel wall thrombosis.
Cerebral infarction is coming, Sleeping Prophet? Reminder: 5 Signs of Sleep, or Warning Before Cerebral Infarction
Number one: drowsiness, drowsiness constantly
Patients with cerebral infarction usually feel sleepy, which is the most typical symptom of cerebral infarction, because patients with cerebral infarction will have insufficient blood supply to the brain in daily life.
Therefore, it can lead to cerebral atherosclerosis or damage to the intima of the blood vessels, resulting in mental disorders, resulting in easy sleep, and it is necessary to go to the hospital for examination in time.
Second: drooling on one side
When the patient has cerebral hemispheric infarction, one or both cortical brainstem bundles will be damaged, affecting the secretion of salivary glands innervated by the facial nerve, and drooling may occur.
It can directly damage the facial nerve nucleus and the nerves below the nucleus, and also damage the branches of the facial nerve, resulting in increased salivation.
With bulbar palsy, the patient cannot swallow saliva, water and food, and the saliva in the mouth increases and drooling occurs.
Third: Dizziness and headache
In patients with cerebral infarction, vascular blood supply is disordered, leading to cerebral ischemia and hypoxia, which can cause headache, dizziness, numbness, fatigue and even gastrointestinal symptoms.
Patients with cerebral infarction may experience headache and dizziness in the early stage. At the same time, it is based on basic diseases such as hypertension and arteriosclerosis. After examination, early cerebral infarction may be detected. At this time, it is recommended that the patient receive treatment as soon as possible to control the condition, so that the patient can obtain a better prognosis.
Therefore, if you have headache symptoms and have a history of underlying diseases such as arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and diabetes, it is recommended that the patient seek medical attention as soon as possible, check as soon as possible, and detect cerebral infarction as soon as possible to prevent it from happening.
numbness in the limbs
It is manifested as numbness on one side of the head, face and limbs, with the feeling of ants walking and tingling, and the patient's pain and sensation will decrease, which is also the most typical symptom of cerebral infarction.
Generally speaking, patients will experience weakness or inability to move freely on one side of the limb, unable to complete fine movements, unable to control objects with hands or standing unsteadily, symptoms of falling to one side when walking, skewed mouth and eyes, and drooling at the corners of the mouth. , and even choking on drinking water.
Fifth: blurred vision
According to the different parts of the cerebral infarction, the precursors of cerebral infarction have different symptoms. If the precursor of cerebral infarction appears in the blood supply area of cerebral arteries, patients often show lethargy, apathy, and general weakness.
If the cerebral infarction is caused by the posterior cerebral artery, the symptoms of the patient are dizziness, choking after drinking water, dysphagia, and throat discomfort.
Some patients walk unsteadily and walk with their feet like cotton. If some patients have an occipital lobe infarction, the patient's aura may be transient visual blackness or transient symptoms of visual impairment.
Therefore, according to different parts of the cerebral infarction, the precursors of cerebral infarction are different.
Ways to prevent cerebral infarction
First: The diet should have a reasonable structure, mainly low-fat, low-salt, and low-cholesterol;
Second: Eliminate triggering factors, such as excessive fatigue, mood swings, etc.;
Third: keep the spirit happy and emotionally stable;
Fourth: Insist on physical exercise and physical activity.