What complications are prone to occur in advanced liver cirrhosis? Knowing early can save lives at critical moments

Liver cirrhosis is a serious liver disease second only to liver cancer and is more harmful to the human body. After suffering from liver cirrhosis, many patients will become very negative, thinking that their life will not last long, that they are hopeless, and their mentality will become particularly bad. In fact, liver cirrhosis is not so scary. Although it is dangerous, it is not a terminal disease, especially in the early stage of liver cirrhosis. It is hoped that the condition can be reversed with timely treatment. However, when the condition has progressed to the point of complications, the situation is tricky and can be life-threatening if you are not careful.

What are the complications that are easily caused by the development of liver cirrhosis to an advanced stage?

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most common and most dangerous complications. When liver cirrhosis reaches a certain level, variceal bleeding will occur in the fundus and esophagus, which will cause massive bleeding, and patients will lose a large amount of blood in a short period of time.

If the gastrointestinal bleeding occurs, the patient will have frequent nausea, vomiting, vomiting blood, palpitation, dizziness, weakness in the limbs, always smell of blood in the mouth, sweating all over the body, heavy drowsiness, etc., and the stool will turn black at the same time. If these symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately.

The complication of hepatic ascites is relatively common, and many patients are well aware of it. In the process of liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension can form ascites, and patients will experience symptoms such as abdominal distension and abdominal swelling. With the aggravation of liver ascites, insufficient blood circulation in the body can also lead to hepatorenal syndrome.

Hepatorenal syndrome is a common complication after hepatic ascites and upper gastrointestinal bleeding, but this is a functional disease, mostly due to insufficient circulating blood volume in the body due to hepatic ascites, and a large amount of use during treatment. Caused by factors such as diuretics or infection, it is not an organic disease. When the disease is under control, the situation will improve.

In the advanced stage of liver cirrhosis, it is easy to cause hepatic encephalopathy, also known as hepatic coma, which is one of the main reasons for taking the lives of patients. With the development of the disease, metabolic disorders in the body, based on this, the function of the central nervous system will be disordered, and the patient will have symptoms such as body odor, unconsciousness, personality changes, abnormal behavior, changes in sleeping habits and coma.

Infection is also one of the common complications. The immunity of patients with liver cirrhosis is relatively poor, the flora in the body is prone to disorder, the flora is dysfunctional, and various germs will take the opportunity to enter the body and cause infection.

The development of liver cirrhosis to the end can also be complicated by liver cancer, which often occurs in patients with liver cirrhosis caused by hepatitis B. If hepatitis B patients are not actively treated, control the amount of virus in the body, and allow the virus to attack the liver, it can cause liver cirrhosis and then liver cancer.

How can complications be prevented?

Patients with liver cirrhosis should pay attention to examinations, and the examinations that should be done cannot be omitted. By doing inspections, you can better know the development of the disease and reduce unnecessary risks.

Also control and adjust your diet. Patients with liver cirrhosis are prone to malnutrition. They can eat more high-calorie foods in their daily diet, but avoid hard foods and high-fat foods, limit salt intake, and ensure adequate protein, calories, and moderate amounts. The intake of vitamins and other nutrients, the diet should be balanced.

To prevent complications, remember to avoid staying up late and not work too hard. Taking more rest is an important step in the treatment of cirrhosis. Just because the symptoms of cirrhosis are not obvious, you should not think that your physical condition is okay, and you can do whatever you need to do.

Liver cirrhosis is not incurable. Active treatment and life intervention can prevent the occurrence of complications. The condition can be well controlled and the liver will gradually improve.