These symptoms of diabetes suggest that complications have occurred, do a little better to reduce complications
For friends with diabetes problems, high blood sugar itself is actually nothing, but the diabetes complications caused by long-term uncontrolled high blood sugar are the real focus of harm to the body. What are the complications of diabetes, and what symptoms can the complications of diabetes cause? Today, I will briefly introduce it to you.
The complications of diabetes do not necessarily appear gradually during the development of long-term diabetes. There are also some complications of diabetes due to severe disturbance of glucose metabolism. The risk of complications of acute attacks is also worth our attention. Notice.
Common acute complications of diabetes include problems such as ketoacidosis and osmotic coma due to severe hyperglycemia. It usually occurs when the blood sugar is seriously exceeded, due to the serious disorder of the body's blood sugar metabolism and the metabolism of fat, protein, and electrolytes.
Ketoacidosis is an acute complication of diabetes caused by abnormal secretion of various hormones in the body, which disrupts the balance of hormone levels in the body and leads to an imbalance in the metabolism of various substances in the body. It is usually characterized by hyperglycemia, hyperketoneemia, and metabolic acidosis. Mild acidosis may cause polyuria, aggravation of polydipsia, dehydration, nausea, vomiting, and low appetite. In severe cases, depression, lethargy, and coma may occur. Other symptoms, severe ketoacidosis can lead to low blood pressure, cerebral edema, shock, kidney failure and other problems, and even ultimately life-threatening.
Hyperosmotic coma, another acute complication in diabetic patients. This condition belongs to the same problems as ketoacidosis, such as water loss and electrolyte loss, and its symptoms are similar, but the symptoms of dehydration, nervous system disturbance and coma are more typical symptoms.
In addition to the above two acute complications, diabetic patients should also pay attention to the risk of acute complications such as lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia coma. To reduce the risk of acute complications, it is necessary to actively strengthen the regulation and control of blood sugar, try to The risk of acute complications of diabetes will be greatly reduced by reducing the possibility of sharp rises in blood sugar and violent fluctuations, and controlling blood sugar to meet the standard smoothly.
Compared with acute complications, chronic complications of diabetes tend to develop slowly, but the health hazards to the body are not small. There are many chronic complications of diabetes, which are mainly divided into two categories: macrovascular complications and microvascular complications.
The macrovascular complications of diabetes mainly refer to the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by hyperglycemia caused by atherosclerosis. Hyperglycemia cannot be effectively controlled, and long-term hypertension can cause inflammatory reaction of endothelial cells in the blood vessel wall, leading to the accelerated development of atherosclerosis. Therefore, most diabetics are at high risk of cardiovascular disease. . Therefore, for diabetic patients, active control of blood sugar is an important aspect of reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. While actively controlling blood sugar, we should also pay attention to the active regulation of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, and at the same time, for some bad habits in life The impact of diabetes should be removed and improved as much as possible. Only in this way can the risk of cardiovascular complications of diabetes be better reduced.
There are many types of microvascular complications of diabetes, including diabetic nephropathy complications caused by changes in diabetic kidney function, neuropathy complications caused by diabetes, ocular complications caused by diabetes caused fundus lesions, and diabetes-induced changes in the feet and legs. Many diabetic foot complications, etc., these complications occur gradually, but if they are not controlled, they will gradually increase, which may lead to the risk of renal failure, blindness, amputation, etc., which is also a serious problem.
If you experience chest tightness and chest pain during diabetes control, you may wish to quickly check for cardiovascular health problems to see if there are cardiovascular complications of diabetes; if you are during diabetes control, physical examination found traces The problem of proteinuria, or even the problem of elevated creatinine, may be that diabetes has gradually affected your kidney health (diabetic nephropathy). Diabetic neuropathy complications may have already begun to occur. If there are problems such as blurred vision, eye fatigue, blurred vision, and fundus hemorrhage during diabetes control, it may be diabetic retinopathy complications. During the control period, when lower extremity or foot pain, discomfort, paresthesia, ulceration infection and other problems begin to appear, complications of diabetic foot may have already occurred.
Some of these symptoms and problems are warnings from the body during the course of diabetes control. If we can actively control blood sugar levels as soon as possible, diabetes will endanger cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health, or the incidence of other microvascular complications will be reduced. It is greatly reduced. Even if blood sugar is not controlled as soon as possible, it is not too late to strengthen blood sugar control if you can pay attention to the initial symptoms, but if you wait for serious complications to control blood sugar, it is often too late. Because of the related complications, the increase in drug contraindications, the deterioration of physical tolerance and other factors, the difficulty of controlling blood sugar will also be greatly increased.
Written at the end: For the blood sugar control of diabetic patients, we still have to abide by the principle of early and active control. If you can actively pay attention to the problem of hyperglycemia in the early stage of blood sugar rise, control the blood sugar level as soon as possible, and control the blood sugar level stably, it is not only very important to slow down the development of diabetes, but also can effectively control the blood sugar level. Reduce the risk of acute complications and chronic complications of diabetes, greatly improve the life treatment of diabetics, and ensure the life expectancy of diabetics. Therefore, if you want to avoid complications and affect your health as much as possible, there is only one key point, which is to be active as soon as possible. stable blood sugar control.