Which blood pressure medication is really right for you? What should I pay attention to when taking antihypertensive drugs? Do a good job in blood pressure drop

thumbnail

I don't know since when, the incidence of high blood pressure is getting higher and higher, and I was diagnosed with high blood pressure without feeling any abnormality in my body. Hypertension is not terrible. What is terrible is the complications caused by high blood pressure, so you need to take antihypertensive drugs to control blood pressure. However, many people think that medicine is a three-point poison, so they often change the medication plan without authorization, or stop the medicine directly, which causes the blood pressure to fluctuate too much, resulting in a series of complications.

For hypertensive patients, it is necessary to control blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs. The antihypertensive drugs used in clinic have all passed large-scale clinical trials, and the benefits to the human body outweigh the disadvantages. Too much concern is necessary. If you want to avoid the side effects of drugs, you must remember four words: standardize medication. Choose the right medicine and take it on time, and your blood pressure will slowly return to stability.

What are the commonly used antihypertensive drugs? Which is right for you?

Calcium channel blocker: The contraction of the human heart and blood vessels requires the cooperation of calcium ions, and this antihypertensive drug can prevent calcium ions from entering myocardial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells, thereby lowering blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers are suitable for people with left ventricular hypertrophy, angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, metabolic syndrome, etc., while those with tachyarrhythmias and congestive heart failure are not suitable.

Sartans: Sartans are suitable for patients with heart failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, diabetic nephropathy, metabolic syndrome, etc. The unsuitable groups are women who may become pregnant and patients with severe renal insufficiency.

Puli class: Puli class drug patients take more, this drug can directly lower blood pressure, can be used for heart failure, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis, proteinuria, diabetes patients. However, it is not recommended for pregnant people, hyperkalemia, and people with renal insufficiency.

Beta-blockers: When people are too stressed and emotionally stressed, the sympathetic nerves will be in a state of excitement, and blood pressure will easily rise at this time. Beta-blockers, on the other hand, can lower heart rate and lower blood pressure. People with angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, and heart failure can take it, but those with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and second- and third-degree atrioventricular block should not take it.

Diuretics: Taking diuretics can reduce blood volume in the blood and lower blood pressure. It can be taken for elderly patients with simple systolic hypertension and heart failure, but not for gout and pregnancy.

You may wish to compare your symptoms to see which one belongs to, and whether the antihypertensive drug you choose is suitable for you. The main thing is to take the drug according to the doctor's advice, and do not stop the drug without authorization.

What should I pay attention to when taking antihypertensive drugs?

For patients who need to take antihypertensive drugs for a long time, they should develop the habit of checking blood pressure regularly and take the medicine under the advice of the doctor. Regularly check blood sugar, blood potassium, sodium, renal function, etc., through the inspection, you can understand the side effects of antihypertensive drugs as soon as possible, and make adjustments. It is best not to take antihypertensive drugs before going to bed. When a person is sleeping, the body will be in a relaxed state, and the blood pressure will be lower than during the day. If you take antihypertensive drugs at this time, it may lead to a sharp drop in blood pressure , too low blood pressure may also cause some diseases.

When taking antihypertensive drugs, you must not stop the drug without authorization. Even if your blood pressure has been well controlled for a period of time, you should consult your doctor before making a decision. If the relevant indicators of the body do not completely return to normal levels, then continue to take antihypertensive drugs.

It is normal for everyone to have concerns about antihypertensive drugs. After all, drugs are poisonous. Therefore, patients with high blood pressure should also pay attention to diet adjustment while taking drugs, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and exercise in moderation. You can choose Slower forms of exercise such as walking, Tai Chi, and yoga are very helpful in controlling blood pressure. In addition, you should also pay attention to maintaining a good mood, which can keep your blood pressure balanced and your body healthier.

Related Posts