How is glomerulonephritis caused? 3 sources! Don't want to aggravate nephritis, follow 4 dietary bans
Glomerulonephritis, also known as nephritic syndrome, referred to as nephritis for short, is a common kidney disease, which refers to the disease that occurs in the glomeruli of bilateral kidneys due to various reasons, and the clinical manifestations are a group of syndromes.
Glomerulonephritis is a clinical diagnostic term. If the patient has hematuria and proteinuria in the urine test results, glomerulonephritis can be initially considered. In addition, a series of other conditions need to be excluded, such as hematuria and proteinuria, which can be caused by urinary tract infection.
Glomerulonephritis can be basically diagnosed if test errors or other causes are excluded, and at the same time, elevated blood pressure and edema, such as eyelid edema and lower extremity edema, can be diagnosed.
The disease can include a large category of diseases, which can be caused by various systemic factors, such as allergic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, etc.
Glomerulonephritis caused by bacterial infection is mainly related to upper respiratory tract infection, skin infection, scarlet fever and other streptococcal infections. Other bacterial infections such as staphylococcus, pneumococcus, typhoid bacillus, diphtheria bacillus, etc. can also cause Nephritis.
Glomerulonephritis caused by viral infection, such as hepatitis virus, measles virus, chickenpox virus, etc., can also cause kidney disease. Viruses can directly invade kidney tissue, or they can be used as antigens to cause immune complex nephritis. It can be seen that the prevention of infectious diseases is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of glomerulonephritis.
Other factors, such as parasitic infection, protozoal infection, biological toxins invading the body, drugs, heavy metals, endogenous antigens, malignant tumors, etc., can also cause different types of glomerulonephritis.
First, the patient may experience fatigue, anorexia, and soreness in the waist;
Second, edema, mainly in the morning edema of the eyelids and concave edema of the lower extremities, is the main reason for the patient's first visit;
Third, the abnormal urine test is mainly based on urine occult blood or urine protein, and the abnormal urine test is mainly found by the patient when checking other diseases;
Fourth, high blood pressure, patients often lead to an increase in blood pressure due to water and sodium retention. This increase in blood pressure is mainly dominated by diastolic blood pressure, that is, low pressure.
Conservative treatment: Drug therapy is mainly used, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor antagonists. Current studies have shown that such drugs can reduce urinary protein and protect renal function. The basic drug for the treatment of glomerulonephritis with low side effects.
Hormone and immunotherapy treatment: There are many side effects, which can weaken the body's immunity. Patients are susceptible to infection when using these drugs, and glucocorticoids can cause hyperglycemia, hypertension, and water retention. Only after adequate conservative treatment, treatment In the case of poor effect, hormones and immunosuppressants are selected for treatment.
Chronic glomerulonephritis is mainly treated with Valsartan Capsules, Huangkui Capsules, Dipyridamole and Bailing Capsules;
Acute glomerulonephritis mainly uses penicillin, nifedipine, hydrochlorothiazide; rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis requires methylprednisolone, prednisone and cyclophosphamide.
Valsartan Capsule has the effect of reducing urinary protein on the one hand, and controlling blood pressure on the other hand; Huangkui Capsule can mainly reduce urinary protein, Dipyridamole can improve the microcirculation of the kidney, and Bailing Capsule can inhibit kidney fiber. effect of ization.
Eat a bland diet and limit your salt intake.
Patients are not recommended to eat a low-protein diet, but they are required to avoid overeating as much as possible. A high-quality protein diet is recommended, that is, the protein intake is reduced, but the protein of better quality is eaten to make up for the deficiency in the body and avoid further damage to the kidneys. Affordable, high-quality protein diets include eggs, milk, lean meat, etc. If there is no allergy, fish and chicken can be eaten, and there is no uric acid problem, and high-quality seafood protein can also be ingested.
It is forbidden to eat spicy and irritating food, such as hot pot, Mala Tang, etc.
Quit smoking and drinking.
Doctor Miaoshou Health Science
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