5 High causes high blood pressure. In addition to high salt and high sugar, there are 3 types, you also need to know

Diabetes people with high blood pressure are China's key prevention and control diseases. These two types of diseases have serious harm to public health and socio -economic development.

The onset of diabetes and hypertension has certain genetic factors. At present, there are research on the genetic defects of type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

At present, the five factors that you know at present can cause hypertension.

High blood sugar

The incidence of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes is about 2.5-3 times that of non-diabetes patients. High blood sugar promotes sugar to absorb with sodium at the same time, which can be accompanied by sodium, which can usually increase the sodium by 10%and the extracellular fluid expansion.

High blood sugar can also promote the synthesis and secretion of protein non -enzyme glycated end products and specific receptor concentration on tumor necrosis factor on macrophages, and the latter can cause the vascular smooth muscle value to increase the lumen stenosis and shrinkability to produce and produce generics. hypertension.

High salt

The blood pressure level of the crowd is positively correlated with the average intake of sodium and is negatively related to potassium salts. The correlation between meal sodium/potassium ratio and hypertension is even stronger, limiting sodium salt intake can improve hypertension. Therefore, reducing sodium salt intake and increased potassium salt has an important role in controlling hypertension.

Patients with hypertension cannot discharge excess sodium and water when blood pressure rises, causing blood pressure to continue to rise.

weight

Obesity, especially as metabolic syndrome or internal organs, is common in hypertension.

Patients with obese diabetes hypertension are twice higher than that of non -obese patients with adrenaline, which is an important reason for rising blood pressure.

Each weight of men's weight increases by 1.7kg, and every 1.25kg of women's weight increases, the systolic blood pressure corresponds to 1mmmHg.

High insulin level

Plasma insulin levels and blood pressure after an empty stomach blood glucose or sugar load, especially positively correlated with contraction pressure.

The effect of insulin on blood pressure has appeared among people with abnormal mild sugar resistance.

The mechanism of elevated blood pressure during high insulinmia and insulin resistance may be that the elevated insulin level may affect the increase in sodium-potassium -TP enzyme and other ion pumps to increase the concentration of sodium and calcium in cell Small tubes absorb the water and sodium to improve the sensitivity of blood pressure on salt, reduce nitric oxide production of endothelial cells, stimulate growth factors to increase endothelial secretion.

High pressure

Patients have been in emergency state for a long time, mental tension, and noise environment can enhance the sympathetic nerve activity, thereby shrinking small arteries, rising vascular resistance around the surrounding arteries, and rising blood pressure.

The nervous system can regulate blood vessel function, such as increasing increased blood vessel impulse released by the neural center or enhancement of blood vessel signals transmitted by various sensors or excessive response of resistance blood vessels to the nerve medium may cause hypertension.

In summary: A variety of factors may occur with diabetes with high blood pressure. To avoid hypertension of diabetes, we must pay attention to starting from salt, sugar, weight, metabolism, and pressure, actively adjust the lifestyle, and regularly check. Treatment in time.