The 9 diseases on the physical examination report seem scary, and if there are no symptoms, some do not even need treatment

After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, people pay more and more attention to their health and understand the benefits of physical examinations. But some people are dumbfounded after seeing the medical report. Some medical names in life look scary, but most of them don't care.

1. Premature heart beat

When the heart is beating normally, the premature ectopic heart beat is called premature beat. In fact, this is normal, and premature heart beats are not heart disease. Premature heart beats are related to a variety of factors, such as drinking a lot of caffeinated beverages, poor sleep quality, and being too nervous. As long as the body has no obvious symptoms, it will not affect work and life, and no special treatment is required. If the symptoms are obvious and affect daily work and life, antiarrhythmic drugs must be prescribed by the doctor and regular physical examinations must be carried out.

2. Thyroid nodules

Thyroid nodules seen on the physical examination report are mistaken for a precursor to thyroid tumors. In fact, most thyroid nodules are benign, and more serious lesions generally do not occur. Thyroid nodules are lumps that grow in the thyroid gland and generally move up and down with the thyroid gland when swallowing food. There is no need to worry too much about nodules below one centimeter. If it exceeds one centimeter, it needs to be reviewed every three months.

3. Pelvic effusion

When a pelvic imaging test is performed and fluid is found in the pelvis, the report will show pelvic effusion. This is divided into physiological and pathological. Most women are accompanied by mild or severe pelvic effusion. The effusion is less than three centimeters in the normal range, and no treatment is required as long as there are no other symptoms. In the case of pathological effusion, the cause must be identified and then targeted for treatment.

4. Uterine fibroids

Do you think that malignant tumors are coming when you see the word "tumor"? In fact, this is a public misunderstanding. Uterine fibroids are common reproductive system tumors, most of which are benign. Uterine fibroids are small and have no obvious symptoms, and there is no tendency to become malignant, so B-ultrasound should be done regularly. If a single uterine fibroids are larger than 5 cm in diameter, surgical removal is required.

5. Cervical erosion

As soon as people see erosion, they think of odor and ulcers. Cervical erosion is a normal phenomenon for most people. This is cervical column ectopic, and no special treatment is required. If there are obvious symptoms, surgery or physical therapy is required.

6. Breast hyperplasia

60% of women have different degrees of breast hyperplasia, which generally changes with the level of estrogen. No special treatment is required, and the possibility of developing a malignant condition is extremely low. Usually, it is necessary to eat less food and drugs containing hormones, maintain a positive and optimistic attitude, ensure adequate sleep, and participate in more physical exercise, which can relieve breast hyperplasia.

7. Simple liver cyst

Simple liver cysts are just a benign lesion and have nothing to do with tumors. Most liver cysts are congenital dysplasias, either multiple or solitary, and are more common in women. Liver cysts smaller than 5 cm are asymptomatic and do not require treatment, and re-examination every 6 months. If it exceeds 5 cm and there are symptoms of compression, you need to go to the hospital for treatment.

8. Fatty liver

Some people find fatty liver during physical examination, which is considered to be a precursor of liver cirrhosis or liver tumor. In fact, most fatty livers are reversible. Mild and severe fatty livers need to adjust their diet, maintain a normal body weight, and exercise more to improve. Severe fatty liver or elevated transaminases should be prescribed by a doctor.

9. Chronic superficial gastritis

Chronic superficial gastritis is a disease of the digestive system that describes inflammation of the gastric mucosa. This is mainly related to smoking and drinking, drug use, irregular diet, Helicobacter pylori infection, autoimmune factors and duodenogastric reflux. In fact, most people are accompanied by mild or severe chronic superficial gastritis. As long as there are no clinical symptoms, there is no need to worry too much.

If the medical report shows any of the above 9 diseases, you don't need to worry too much, as long as you do regular re-examinations. During the period, pay more attention to rest, adjust the diet structure, and participate in more physical exercises to enhance resistance.