A Cruel Fact: Families With 6 Kinds of Kidney Diseases May 'Leave' to the Next Generation
Kidney disease is currently a relatively common type of disease, and some kidney diseases are typically hereditary. If it is a congenital kidney disease problem, it is generally more difficult to treat, and there is a greater probability of developing into uremia. For this type of kidney disease, it is necessary to achieve early prevention and early control.
So which kidney diseases are congenital genetic diseases?
- Polycystic kidney disease
This is a relatively common hereditary kidney disease, mainly manifested as cysts in the kidney, and polycystic kidney means that the kidney has multiple cysts of different sizes, which affect kidney function for a long time. Compared with benign renal cysts , the harm of this disease is greater, and there is a greater probability of developing into uremia. In addition, the difficulty of treatment of this disease is also high, and it is easy to cause various diseases such as abnormal heart valves or bile duct dilatation during the development process.
- Hereditary Nephritis
Hereditary nephritis is a hereditary glomerular basement membrane disease, mainly manifested as damage to the glomerular basement membrane of the patient. In the early stage, this damage cannot be improved by drugs. In addition, the patient is young. It is easy to develop into uremia in the period of time. Puli drugs or cyclosporine can be used to delay the disease. However, drugs cannot effectively solve the problem of the disease. Patients need long-term control in life to reduce the burden on the kidneys.
- Fabry disease
Fabry disease, also known as diffuse cutaneous angiokeratoma, is a typical genetic disease. Patients with this disease will develop different degrees of kidney damage with age. Generally, long-term use of drugs is required for replacement therapy. The cost of this kind of treatment is high, and if it cannot prevent kidney damage, it will also cause irreversible damage to other organs.
- Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a disease mainly manifested by a variety of symptoms such as massive proteinuria and hyperlipidemia. Congenital nephrotic syndrome is a disease problem that occurs in children within half a year after birth. In some serious cases, the fetus already has obvious symptoms of nephrotic syndrome in the uterus. Generally, the effect of hormone and immunosuppressive treatment is not significant, and the symptoms are more difficult to control than the general nephrotic syndrome, and the treatment methods are relatively Single, kidney transplantation is required to completely solve the functional problems of the patient's kidneys.
- Thin basement membrane nephropathy
This condition, also called benign familial hematuria, is a less harmful congenital kidney disease in which the glomerular basement membrane thins at an early stage and causes problems with occult blood in the urine. When the disease is not significantly aggravated, the patient will not have symptoms, and hematuria is often found during physical examination or related urine examination, and some patients will also be accompanied by relatively mild proteinuria, but it is not easy to directly Impair renal function.
- Abnormal kidney malformations
The problem with abnormal kidney abnormalities is a congenital disease caused by obvious developmental abnormalities in the renal parenchyma. It is common that the kidneys are not fully developed, or there are multiple kidneys and abnormal positioning of the kidneys. These serious problems can lead to loss of kidney function, so early surgical treatment is required for the patient's condition.
Congenital kidney problems are relatively obvious, and most of them may be life-threatening at an early stage, and need to be detected in time and an appropriate treatment plan should be selected. Most of various congenital kidney diseases will affect kidney function and even lead to kidney failure. Therefore, patients need to strengthen kidney care in life to reduce kidney damage.