Mouth ulcers, swollen gums... These 7 problems turned out to be the fault of taking medicine, I hope you haven't encountered them
It is a three-point poison of medicine, whether it is the drug itself or its metabolites, it will cause varying degrees of damage to the liver and kidneys. But did you know that some drugs can also have certain side effects on the mouth and teeth, especially these oral diseases.
- Sore gums
Certain antiepileptic drugs, immunosuppressants and calcium channel blockers can make the gums grow excessively, increasing the risk of bacterial infection and gingivitis. Generally men and people with plaque are more prone to drug-induced gingival swelling. Such people need to maintain good oral hygiene habits and have an oral exam about every three months.
- Dry mouth
A variety of medications in your life can reduce saliva, dry your mouth, and increase your chances of developing gum disease and tooth decay. The most common are antidepressant and anxiety drugs, Parkinson's drugs, antihistamines and antipsychotics, as well as Alzheimer's drugs, some antihypertensive drugs and anti-motion sickness drugs, etc. Such people need to drink more water, also Sugar-free gum can be chewed to stimulate saliva production.
- Oral ulcers
Certain medications can cause or aggravate mouth ulcers, such as aspirin, antiepileptic drugs, sulfonamides, and penicillin. In addition, aerosols used for asthma also reduce oral resistance and are prone to oral candidiasis. Therefore, rinse your mouth with warm water after using the inhaler.
- Oral mucositis
Certain chemotherapeutic drugs can cause oral mucositis. Patients have pain and swelling in the mouth and tongue. In severe cases, oral ulcers and bleeding may occur, affecting normal eating. Such people need to quit smoking and drinking, and master the correct way of brushing their teeth, which can alleviate the inflammatory response.
- Tooth decay
Long-term use of sugar-sweetened drugs such as antacids, syrups, vitamins, and cough drops can cause dental caries. Rinse with warm water after using the above drugs.
- Tooth discoloration
Pregnant women use tetracycline antibiotics, which will make the child's teeth appear brown as they grow up. Pregnant women and children under the age of 8 should not use tetracycline. Certain antibiotics, disinfectants, and medicines for infections that treat many types of bacteria can also make teeth brown, gray, or yellow-brown. In addition, oral iron can darken teeth.
- Taste changes
A variety of drugs in life can change the patient's sense of taste, presenting a metallic or bitter or salty taste, such as antihistamines, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, hypoglycemic and cholesterol-lowering drugs, gout drugs and diuretics. However, this change in taste is temporary and will return to normal after stopping the drug.
The drug will cause certain damage to the oral cavity. To protect the teeth and oral cavity during the medication, you must brush your teeth carefully. Rinse your mouth with warm water or salt water as much as possible after taking the medicine, and go to the hospital for oral examination regularly.
Further reading:
Bleeding gums is a trivial matter. If there are these three situations, it may not be simple.
Which is more important, brushing your teeth in the morning or at night? Few people brush their teeth at night
Yellow teeth, don't want to waste money on cleaning? 7 Natural Ways to Whiten Your Teeth