Mouth ulcers, swollen gums... these 7 kinds of problems are the fault of taking medicine, I hope you haven't encountered them
It is a three-point drug, whether it is the drug itself or the drug metabolites, which will cause varying degrees of damage to the liver and kidneys. But did you know that some drugs can also have certain side effects on the mouth and teeth, especially these kinds of oral diseases.
- Swollen and painful gums
Certain antiepileptic drugs, immunosuppressants, and calcium channel blockers can cause excessive gum growth, increase the risk of bacterial infection, and predispose to gingivitis. Men and people with dental plaque are more likely to develop drug-induced gingival swelling. Such people need to maintain good oral hygiene habits and have oral examinations about every three months.
- Dry mouth
A variety of drugs in life can reduce saliva, dry mouth, and increase the risk of gum disease and dental caries. The most common ones are antidepressant and anxiety drugs, Parkinson’s drugs, antihistamines and antipsychotics, as well as Alzheimer’s drugs, certain antihypertensive drugs and anti-motion sickness drugs. Sugar-free gum can be chewed to stimulate saliva production.
- Mouth ulcers
Certain drugs can cause or worsen mouth sores, such as aspirin, antiepileptic drugs, sulfa drugs, and penicillin. In addition, aerosols used for asthma will also reduce oral resistance, making it easy to suffer from oral candidiasis. Therefore rinse your mouth with warm water after using the inhaler.
- Oral mucositis
Certain chemotherapeutic drugs can cause oral mucositis, and patients may experience pain and swelling in the mouth and tongue. In severe cases, oral ulcers and bleeding may occur, affecting normal eating. Such people need to quit smoking and drinking, and master the correct way of brushing teeth, which can relieve inflammation.
- Dental caries
Prolonged use of sugar-containing drugs such as antacids, syrups, vitamins, and cough drops can cause dental caries. Rinse your mouth with warm water after using the above drugs.
- Teeth Discoloration
Tetracycline antibiotics used by women during pregnancy will cause the child's teeth to turn brown when they grow up. Pregnant women and children under the age of 8 should not use tetracyclines. Certain antibiotics, disinfectants, and infections that treat many types of bacteria can also turn teeth brown, gray, or yellowish-brown. In addition, oral iron can darken teeth.
- Taste changes
A variety of drugs in life will change the patient's sense of taste, showing a metallic or bitter, salty taste, such as antihistamines, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, hypoglycemic and cholesterol-lowering drugs, gout drugs, and diuretics. However, this change in taste is temporary and will return to normal after stopping the drug.
The medicine will cause some damage to the oral cavity. During the period of medication, the teeth and oral cavity must be protected, and the teeth must be brushed carefully. Gargle with warm water or light salt water as much as possible after taking the medicine, and go to the hospital for oral examination regularly.
Further reading:
Bleeding gums is a trivial matter, if there are these 3 situations, it may not be simple
Which is more important, brushing your teeth in the morning or at night? Few people brush their teeth at night
Teeth are yellow, don't want to waste money cleaning? 7 Natural Ways to Whiten Your Teeth