Sugar 'big' has been identified, or 5 times the sweets? For the sake of islets, try to eat as little as possible
Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic metabolic disease, related to genetics and environment, characterized by insulin dysfunction, usually with many phenomena, such as drinking, eating, urinating and losing weight, diabetes is a long-term treatment, often difficult to cure , it usually lowers blood sugar by maintaining blood sugar levels, the first priority being diabetes.
How does diabetes arise?
Diabetes is divided into type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
【Type 1 diabetes】
Type 1 diabetes requires insulin treatment, and single drug use is ineffective. In addition, the age of onset of type 1 diabetes is generally around 30 years old, and its symptoms are obvious and sudden.
【Type 2 diabetes】
Chinese people usually belong to type 2 diabetes. The etiology of type 2 diabetes is different, the early asymptomatic incubation period is long, and it is usually accompanied by other complications, such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Type 1 diabetes is related to metabolic disorders and high blood pressure. Related to blood sugar, type 2 diabetes is asymptomatic and often caused by acute and chronic complications. Diabetes tends to run in families and often hereditary.
What are the dangers of diabetes?
Due to the relatively high blood sugar concentration in diabetic patients, excessive blood sugar can damage tissues and organs in the blood, for example, damage nerves, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, skin, retina, kidneys, etc. Therefore, the complications of diabetes involve multiple organs , the central cerebrovascular is the most common and more harmful.
1. Causes dehydration and hyperosmotic coma, high blood sugar causes a large amount of glucose to be excreted in urine, osmotic diuresis causes dehydration, dehydration increases the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, and the transfer of water between cells leads to intracellular water loss and brain cell water loss Can lead to brain dysfunction and coma, clinically known as hyperosmolar coma.
2. It leads to electrolyte imbalance and acidosis. The urine volume of patients with hyperglycemia increases significantly, and a large amount of electrolytes in the urine are taken away, resulting in electrolyte imbalance. At the same time, patients with hyperglycemia have obstacles in the utilization of sugar. The body generates energy through fat decomposition , which is associated with increased lipogenesis and ketosis, which leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, which can also lead to coma, which is life-threatening.
3. Lead to islet failure, hyperglycemia has a toxic effect on islet beta cells, and long-term hyperglycemia in diabetic patients will lead to islet failure, decreased insulin secretion and disease progression.
Sugar "big" has been identified, or 5 times the sweets? For the sake of islets, try to eat as little as possible
When it comes to the causes of diabetes, many people think of sweets first, thinking that the sugar content in sweets is relatively high, and eating too much will affect blood sugar levels, but in fact, there is a food called high blood sugar, and the glycemic index may be candy Five times, if you eat too much, it can easily affect the health of the islets and cause blood sugar to get out of control.
This kind of food mainly refers to chocolate. As a common dessert in life, chocolate is deeply loved by many young people and is also a symbol of love.
However, chocolate contains a lot of fat, sugar and high calories, including a lot of trans fatty acids. Eating too much at one time can stimulate and damage blood vessels, resulting in poor blood flow. At the same time, it will also stimulate the continuous rise of blood sugar and induce a variety of hyperglycemic lymph nodes. disease affects health.
Therefore, it is recommended that we eat less chocolate as much as possible. Only in this way can we keep the islet blood sugar level stable, take care of insulin and healthy blood sugar, and the blood sugar level in the body will tend to be stable.