> > As one of the typical chronic diseases in clinical medicine, hypertension is also a major risk factor endangering cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become an "invisible killer" that endangers human health. >

According to the latest survey and research data in clinical medicine, the number of deaths from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in my country accounts for more than 45% of the total number of deaths. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are far more harmful to the body than cancer.

Hypertension is one of the high-risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In recent years, the incidence of the disease is increasing year by year, and it is gradually getting younger. With the passage of time, the number of patients has remained high. The latest clinical survey data show that: in China, 3 to 4 out of 20 adults suffer from hypertension.

When taking antihypertensive drugs, can't drink milk, eat grapefruit?

1. Can you eat grapefruit while taking antihypertensive drugs?

Especially when eating hot pot, everyone likes to eat a sweet and sour grapefruit first, which can bring a close relationship to the mouth. Autumn is a good season to eat grapefruit, and grapefruit is also the king of fruits.

However, for people with high blood pressure, Xi is not very friendly. Once she encounters antihypertensive drugs, Xu Youyi will change from an angel to a devil. This is mainly because the journey to the west is rich in furanocoumarins.

This special substance will inhibit the activity of cellular enzymes in the liver, reduce the speed at which the body metabolizes drugs, and cause blood pressure to rise in a short period of time, causing poor blood circulation.

Secondly, if you eat too much grapefruit while taking antihypertensive drugs, it will lead to excessive use of drugs and increase the occurrence of high blood pressure in patients, which will bring some disease mechanisms, including palpitation, limb weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, vomiting and so on.

Among most antihypertensive drug families, calcium ion antagonists are rarely affected, and the most serious one, especially when taking amlodipine, lacidipine, nifedipine and other drugs, try not to take grapefruit.

2. Can I drink milk while taking antihypertensive drugs?

As an essential drink on the table, milk can supplement a variety of nutrients for the body, increase calcium, improve bone density, prevent osteoporosis and fractures.

For the sake of health, it is not recommended that patients drink milk immediately after applying antihypertensive drugs or take the drug with milk, which will cause the molecular particles in milk to wrap on the surface of the drug and the gastric mucosa to form indigestible substances, resulting in the drug being unable to be used in the key It is absorbed and digested by the human body during the period, reducing the efficacy of the drug.

On the other hand, milk is rich in tyramine. Although the body can effectively decompose the enzymatic activity of tyrosine, taking other antihypertensive drugs such as pagylin and hydralazine will effectively reduce the tyramine in the body. Metabolism of components.

In order to avoid the effect of the drug, a large amount of accumulation in the body will affect the cross-excited nerve and prevent the blood pressure from rising. Therefore, it is not recommended that you drink milk immediately after taking the drug.

If blood pressure continues to rise, there will be a risk of high blood pressure in a short period of time. If you want to drink milk, it is best to take it one hour before and after taking the medicine.

Expert: Take antihypertensive drugs, or stay away from 3 things

1. Foods that contain potassium

During the period of taking antihypertensive drugs, hypertensive patients should strictly avoid foods rich in potassium, especially dried fruits, bananas, watermelons, wax gourds, and potatoes.

Taking it at the same time as the investigational and quantitative drugs can improve the efficacy of the drug. There are other special substances such as furallanine in common potassium-scavenging diuretics. It is recommended that everyone take it with anti-hypertensive drugs.

2. Licorice inhibitor

Specific drugs or some types of blood pressure-lowering drugs should be prescribed according to the type of antihypertensive drugs that patients need to take. Generally, some licorice-type pharmaceutical preparations cannot be taken when taking antihypertensive drugs.

The drug reaction in the licorice-like preparations will lead to the phenomenon of water and sodium retention in the body, which will lead to the continuous increase of blood pressure, bring about the mechanism of disease in clinical medicine, and bring some unfavorable factors to the body.

3. Foods that contain histidine

When taking antihypertensive drugs, you should eat less food rich in histidine. These substances will cause the tissue ammonia in the body to inhibit the drug, and even cause the patient to have toxic reactions, such as dizziness and nausea. , vomiting, indigestion, skin flushing, mucous membrane bleeding, facial numbness and other symptoms.